Study how different 3D printed lattice structures affect acoustic damping

Experiment design

Design the Lattices

Print the Samples

Build the Test Enclosure

Set Up Measurement

Run the Trials

Calculate Results

Analyze & Conclude

Phone enclosure

Phone speaker direction

Lattice enclosure

Interchangeable lattice structures

Phone

Snap fit for sealing box

Iwatch

placement

Decibel measurement

Experiment Setup

Designing cell topologies

Body-Centered Cubic

Symmetricnode-cell

Body-Centered Cubic

Symmetricnode-cell

Face-Centered Cubic

Compactnode-linklattice

Hexagonal Honeycomb

2Dplanarstructure

Hexagonal Honeycomb

2Dplanarstructure

Diamond

TPMS like structure

Diamond

TPMS like structure

Fluorite

Dense closed cell

Fluorite

Dense closed cell

Iso truss

Truss-based columnar type

Iso truss

Truss-based columnar type

Face-Centered Cubic

Compactnode-linklattice

Data readings

Results

Pro & Cons analysis

This data reveals that lattice geometry can play an important role in acoustic damping performance. The Hexagonal Honeycomb and Body-Centered Cubic structures were the most effective, as they reduced sound by 11.4 dB and 10 dB respectively compared to the no lattice control. These geometries likely disrupted the sound waves more effectively due to their tortuous paths and higher surface interaction. In contrast, the IsoTruss structure performed the worst, actually increasing sound transmission by 3.3 dB. This is likely due to its open, columnar design. Overall, closed or complex lattice geometries are more suitable for noise reduction applications.

“Closed and complex lattice geometries are more effective at reducing sound transmission than open, directional ones.”

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